江湖英文怎么说?1、“江湖”的第一个意思是“江河湖泊”,英语可以译为rivers and lakes。例如:今年这个非洲国家由于大旱,一些江湖快干涸了。As there is a serious drought in this African country,some of its rivers and lakes have nearly dried up.2、“江湖”的第二个意思是“四方”“各地”或“到处”,那么,江湖英文怎么说?一起来了解一下吧。
江湖在英语中是:all corners of the country.但这很别扭。好在英语中有不少善于江湖的词,如江湖艺人(itinerant entertriners,或quacks);江湖骗子(swindler;charlatan);江湖医生(quack;mounterbank)
大侠只有从鲁宾逊漂流记或唐吉科德这二条线去找。英文要有的话,只有这两个人可称做大侠了。不然只有用音译。
江湖 泛指四方各地(all corners of the country)
武侠小说所说的江湖 确实很难翻译出色彩,只能采用解释说明
江湖本意是江河湖海,内在含义是 在中国古代,某位英雄身怀绝技,不为朝廷效力,为正义而战,为人民而战,反抗昏庸皇室这样一个环境形态!
江湖 Jianghu by literal translationmeans "rivers and lakes",but it can not be literally rendered. The actually implying of 江湖 is a historical circumstance---a turbulent period in history.
看来中国文化博大精深,无法用英语或其他外语表达清楚,就像翻译名家许渊冲在译<唐诗三百首>的时候,英语无法表达清楚时都用做了很直白的解释说明!
江湖这词到底是谁引申的含义,我们无从知晓,但在金庸,古龙的小说里.我们知道了江湖之混乱.我们的百度知道有一套江湖头衔,很不错!
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“江湖”英语怎么译?北大、清华、复旦、中山四大名校最近在香港面试入围考生,北大教授出了一个让考生为难的题目:把“江湖”译为英文。考生答以“brotherhood”,被考官拒收,而考官提示的译法则为“underworld”。前者意为“兄弟会”,后者意为“地下社会”,差异不过在伯仲之间,但都难传中文“江湖”之神。中国人的“江湖”,本指rivers and lakes,如果考生径以此回答,也不能算错,但不全面。“江湖”之水,源远流长,常起风波,引伸意义指旅途、人生坎坷。《庄子》的“相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖”,以鱼相喻,道尽人生危难相扶、为生存而劳雁分飞之痛。这里的“江湖”已有摆脱困境、各奔前程之意。鱼在江湖自由自在,而人在风波常起的江湖,引伸联想意境,已经有点难以言传了。中国人现在经常所说的“江湖”,配上不同动词,就可以显现其含义指向。常搭配的动词之一是“闯江湖”,它不同于“闯关东”之类有确切的地域方向,而是指一种走向陌生的、常人不熟悉其规则的社会。“闯”字,体现主体的勇气和胆量。而“走江湖”则不同,说某人是“走江湖”的,是指他在缺乏规则和亲情、法律保护环境下的生存方式,过去演戏、说书、摆拳、杂技之类的职业人,都可以说是“走江湖”的。
如果「点心」可以用广东话音译Dim
Sum,「气功」就以普通话音译Qi
Gong,那「江湖」英文就可以系Gong
Woo、Jiang
Hu?
不可以,因为江湖一词,纵是中国文化特色,确没有对等的英文用字——
there
is
simply
not
an
English
equivalent
——
但却在不同情况有不同解释,不能就用发音代替。江湖也者,要视乎讲的是忠是奸,抑或不忠不奸﹕
正面﹕fraternity、brotherhood。像「江湖」义气,是spirit
of
brotherhood。(当然,若讲究性别平等,讲sisterhood
都得。)
反面﹕underworld﹔即criminal
world、gangland、mobsterland,统称黑帮。「江湖」人物即a
gangster、mobster。
中性﹕像「人在江湖,身不由己」这句话,英文可说︰
Out
there,
you're
not
your
own
boss.
「在外头,你不是自己的老板。」即要听令於人。
In
this
business,
you
can
only
follow
the
mob.
「在这行头,你只能跟大队。」这句就兼有「随波逐流」之意。
也有人玩英文,说「江湖」不就是river
lake嘛!却是,这个亦未必技术上正确,因为一个讲法是,「江」原指江西,「湖」是湖南,源头是指古时两省的佛家弟子互相参学交流。
江湖:"bohemian" / "the underworld"
The Jiānghú (江湖; Cantonese: gong woo) world is the milieu, environment, or sub-community, often fictional, in which many Chinese classical wuxia stories are set. The term can be translated literally as "rivers and lakes". Metaphorically, however, it refers not to a physical place or geographic location but to the wild and romanticized domain of secret societies, gangs, fighters, entertainers, prostitutes, assassins, thieves, actors, beggars, and wanderers that is roughly the Chinese equivalent to the English terms "bohemian" and "the underworld". In many wuxia novels, the people who are not a part of the jianghu life may not even realize that the person sitting next to them in a tea house is a renowned assassin or that a normal seeming town is affiliated to a secret society behind the scenes.
The term originally started in Chinese literature in the more literal sense of "rivers and lakes" to denote an unsettled geographic area. In medieval China, outlaws often fled to the frontiers, returning only to prey upon the law-abiding world. The roots of jianghu wuxia (frontier heroes) go back at least as far as the 12th century novel Water Margin (水浒传), in which a band of noble outlaws retreated to a swampy hideout and mounted sorties in an attempt to right the wrongs of the corrupt officials. Over time, especially in the wuxia novel tradition, the term eventually took on the more metaphoric meaning.
In modern days, the term jianghu is frequently used to refer to the triads and the secret societies of gangsters. A 2004 movie entitled Jiang Hu starring Andy Lau and Jacky Cheung is about the gangster societies in Hong Kong.
Wulin
Wulin (武林) is the fictional society of wuxia and a part of the broader Jianghu. The term literally translates to "Forest of fighters".
江湖
出自维基百科,自由嘅百科全书
跳去: 定向, 搵嘢
江湖系一种中国民间社会,多数讲系远离官方嘅民间组织同势力,有自己一套规举,有时甚至莫视法律。
以上就是江湖英文怎么说的全部内容,北大、清华、复旦、中山四大名校最近在香港面试入围考生,北大教授出了一个让考生为难的题目:把“江湖”译为英文。考生答以“brotherhood”,被考官拒收,而考官提示的译法则为“underworld”。前者意为“兄弟会”,后者意为“地下社会”,差异不过在伯仲之间,但都难传中文“江湖”之神。